Asking this is like asking what kind of shirt I should wear. It all depends on the rider and personal prefs. What fits my life won't necessarily fit yours. I'd suggest going to the dealers when the manufactures have demo days and try as many as you can.
Welcome to the CF board :)
You were riding a Vulcan 1500,so I would think a ride similar to the Vulcan would work for your height? You might want to look at sport bikes available with a higher saddle height.No fun being real cramped riding.Some motorcycles you could customize with forward controls that would accomodate your build.
Stay safe & enjoy the ride !
The new Harely Motors 107 and 114 are awesome! Plenty of bikes that will fit you. Lots of 2018s at good prices.